Jane Jacobs - The Death And Life Of Great American Cities

JANE JACOBS THE DEATH AND LIFE OF GREAT AMERICAN CITIESJane Jacobs 1961 work The remnant and Life of owing(p) American Cities examines the problems with post-World War II urban planning and argue that cities should embrace optic and kindly motley , moveion , and mixed uses in neighborhoods . She aims her most pointed criticisms at the dark urban renewal projects of the 1950s and `60s , which she argues disrupted neighborhood fabrics and worsened urban conditions instead of improving themQUESTION ONEJacobs argues that great cities require essential looking beyond simply neighborhoods and take a to a greater extent holistic approach , with gum elastic streets clear delineations mingled with cosmos and private spaces , sm every last(predicate) blocks , and get-go-rise buildings from which the sidewalks are easily vis ible(a) . Great urban purlieus literally start with the streets and sidewalks , where populate interact with twain one another throughout the day and the strengthened environment . Vital cities need and should encourage amicable interactions , build a variety of uses (residential and technical should have spaces that allow much(prenominal) interaction ( resembling safe streets and parks , and should embrace a stage of social and visual diversity . She also maintains that cities do not need to be decentralized or redistributed , as planners of the time were doing , and that planners must heed cities social and physical realities quite an than imposing theories . urban renewal projects practically fail because they are too lifesizer-than-life in scale , lack respective(a) amenities (many were mostly commercial projects for example , and were homogeneous spaces where social interaction did not much occur throughout the dayQUESTION TWOForms of social interaction (ot her than those created by state-supported s! paces like social organizations and residential classes support because they unite throng from different backgrounds and neighborhoods , and heathenish organizations help assimilate and include newcomers , who often find urban emotional state isolating and estrange . They need to transcend neighborhood and ethnic boundaries , as Jacobs says , [City] people are mobile .

[and] are not stuck with the provincialism of a neighborhood , any why should they be ? Isn t wide excerpt and rich opportunity the point of cities (Jacobs 116 ) isolation , Jacobs claims , is bad for cities because it contributes more(preno minal)(prenominal) to crime and slum development than low income aloneQUESTION THREEJacobs believes that post-World War II urban planners had good intentions but employ inappropriate methods of dealings with cities , often because they adhered to theories instead of examining cities realities which often contradicted the theories and principles they utilize . In attachment , she claims they had an innate fear and disdain for cities favoring suburbs (much like the federal organisation did , with highway construction and the FHA s suburban twine ) and applying methods to cities that overlooked the conditions requisite for social interaction and public rubber eraser . Planners often embraced urban renewal projects such as high-rise housing projects and large commercial complexes , which failed because their size discouraged smooth monitoring of the sidewalks and streets , did not generate sufficient pedestrian handicraft at all times of day , lacked a proportionateness o f amenities with residences , and promoted more dange! r and less use than...If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay