Chola Administration& Kautilya

Q1. create verb in ally a note on the village brass ( village assemblies) of the Cholas during the Early Medieval period. A. The Chola kings followed a highly mobile system of administration. The entire Tanjore district, bumps ofTrichy, Pudukottai and South Arcot districts formed the part of the Chola Mandalam. The Cholas had threesome major administrative divisions c whollyed of import regimen, churl political science and Local Government. Tanjore was the capital of the Cholas. The efficient Chola administrative system has been sizeable appreciated by umpteen historians and rulers. substitution Government: The Central Government t under the lintelship of the King. Council of ministers and officials took active part in running the administration of Central Government. The higher officials were called Peruntaram and the lower officials were called Siruntaram. boor administration: The Chola Empire was split up into nine provinces. They were overly called mandalams. T he head of the province was called viceroy. Close relatives of kings were appointed as viceroys. The Viceroys were in incessant touch with the Central Government. Viceroys received orders from the king. They sent continuous suffice to the king. The viceroys had a large number of officials to assist them in the change state of administration. Administrative Divisions: The success of the Chola administration depended more on the strait-laced functioning of the administrative division us. largely mandalams were named after the overlord names or the titles of the Chola kings. all(prenominal) mandalam was split into number of Kottams or Valanadus. Each kottam was sub divided into nadu. Each nadu was further divided into (Urs) villages which form part of the last unit of the administration. Uttaramerur inscriptions speak virtually the administration of the Cholas. Justice: The Chola king was the mind justice. The Chola kings gave enough maintenance for the juridic administra tion. The village level juridic administrati! on was carried on by the village assembly. Minor disputes were perceive by the village assembly. Disputes were settled with proper evidences. Punishments were awarded by the judicial officers. The trial of sedate offences and major cases were conducted by the king himself. Q2. Write an account of the Kautilyas component to the development of the Judicial System in Ancient India. Kautilyas Arthashastra and Manus scratch of Law have been considered as the mostimportant treatises on the civil and execrable laws in ancient India. Several openhanded Indologistshave evaluated the original contributions of these treatises. They grow that The Arthashastra wasone of the simple sources of Manus Code of Law.1 Also, it seems that Manus sole purpose inwriting the codes was to reestablish the neighborly hierarchy, which was in many ways oppressive.2Whereas Kautilya valued to build a prosperous, secure, safe, secular and fairness-based empire.3He considered both honorable and economica l perspectives on creating laws. His marriage offer on tort lawcontained many noteworthy elements. First, he introduced pecuniary fines to complement theexisting satisfaction measures for preventing losses caused due to negligence. Second, liabilitieswere based on negligence since that was considered as preserving and promoting ethical values.

Third, deterrence being the primary goal, tort law was feelional to minimize the chance of aloss caused by negligence or intention. That is, wealth maximization was the overriding concern. Fourth, punitive damages particularly if intent was involved were large and all the receipts wentto the Treasury. Fifth, in auxiliary t! o the punitive damages, the injurer was required to compensatethe victim for serious physical injuries and for all financial losses and politics wasresponsible for taking care of the modify individuals out of the global revenue. It appears that,to rough extent, corrective justice was a part of distributive justice. Pre-Kautilyan writers had originally elaborated on conciliation methods for freeing the defendant from his sins and were think to enhance deterrence by modifying his behavior. Kautilyas objective was to complement the expiation methods with the introduction of the secular law. His unvoiced analysis is made hard-core in section II. Kautilyas show up regarding torts was essentially to minimize the probability of accidents, and if they still happened, the state was to furl high fines from the injurers to supplement the general revenue of the government. BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Romila Thapar, The peninsula: Establishing Authorities and structures2. Sreenivasa Murthy: memo rial of India for Law Students3. S.C. Raychoudhury: Social heathen and Economic History of India If you indispensableness to get a secure essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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