Proportional Representation

Proportional Representation (PR) is the normal behind a stop of chosenoral bodys, all of which attempt to ensure that the outcome of the choice reflects the counterweight of support gained by each competing group. PR contrasts to the Majoritarian principle, where whichever caller or candidate obtains a plurality of votes within some(prenominal) given constituency wins that debate outright. Majoritarianism is the principle that underpins the First-Past-The-Post system that is used for elections to the fireside of Commons, along with new(prenominal) systems including alternative vote, bloc vote and dissimilar single fraction constituency systems. Similarly, there are a human body of wide-ranging systems based on PR. A simple party-list PR system is used in the UK for the European Parliament. A different supernumerary Member System (AMS) is used to elect the Scottish fantan and the Welsh Assembly. There are several substantial differences and the principle of propo rtionality is applied quite differently amongst the two. The single conveyable vote system is used to elect the district councils (since 1973) and the MEPs in Northern Ireland, and the local government councils in Scotland (since 2007).

The extent to which an electoral system is PR-based depends on the number of candidates elected per constituency and the existence of either thresholds for successful election. A number of electoral systems combine elements of both, such(prenominal) as the single non-transferable vote and additive voter fishing gear systems. Background PR is a relative novelty in British politics, although it has lo ng been used in Europe and went sunk a spe! ll of popularity in some circles in the after-hours 19th century. There were several attempts to introduce PR voting for the UK parliament during the early 1900s and there were several more reviews of the topic. The University members of the UK parliament were elected by STV-PR until this special category of MP was abolished. oftentimes recently, support for PR has been growing since the 1970s, and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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